Vinay Kumar
NEW DELHI: Taking note of recent fires in buildings, including high-rises, residential and commercial complexes, reported from different parts of the country, Central Electricity Authority (CEA) has asked power utilities, and states and UTs to use technology to prevent such incidents.In a recent communication, CEA said short circuits are the probable cause of most electrical accidents, including fires, which can be prevented using Internet of Things (IoT)-based systems. Such systems can monitor critical electrical parameters round-the-clock, detect early signs of faults such as short circuits, overloads, earth leakage and voltage fluctuations, send real-time alerts, and cut off power supply in the event of a critical fault.The authority has also emphasised regular maintenance of electrical installations and adherence to safety measures to minimise the possibility of fire incidents and ensure the reliable and safe operation of the electrical network.CEA also observed ‘Electrical Safety Day’ on June 29, emphasising the importance of awareness, vigilance and preventive action in mitigating electrical fire risks. The event also focused on preventing electrical fires caused by short circuits.The Internet of Things (IoT) is a network of physical objects embedded with sensors, software and connectivity that allows them to exchange data over the internet. These “smart” devices collect information, communicate with each other and automate actions without requiring constant human intervention.CEA said the increasing intensity and frequency of heatwave conditions have further aggravated stress on electrical infrastructure, resulting in higher loading of transformers, cables, switchgear and other electrical installations. “There is an urgent need for all utilities/stakeholders to properly operate and maintain electrical installations and ensure adherence to electrical safety measures so as to minimise the possibility of fire incidents due to electrical short circuits and ensure the reliable and safe operation of the electrical network during the prevailing heatwave conditions,” CEA said in its communication.According to National Crime Records Bureau’s latest report, of the 5,971 fire incidents reported in the country in 2024, which claimed 5,888 lives, about 60% occurred in residential buildings, besides many in commercial complexes, govt premises and schools. A senior official in Delhi’s fire department said more than 70% of fire incidents in such buildings are caused by electrical failures, including short circuits.In its electrical safety handbook, CEA said burning of wire and cable insulation causes one-third of electrical accidents in residential households. “Poor-quality wires, switches and other electrical fittings used in buildings, non-standard appliances, absence of proper earthing, poor workmanship, missing insulation and circuit breakers, and moisture in electrical boxes are some common reasons for electrical accidents. We always insist that BIS-certified fittings should be installed, but people often take such suggestions casually,” an official said.
